Hospital-acquired infections (HAIs) are a significant concern for patients, healthcare providers, and public health officials in Toronto, GTA and Ontario. HAIs are infections that patients can acquire while receiving treatment in healthcare facilities. These infections can lead to serious complications and even death in some cases. In this blog post, we’ll explore best practices for preventing hospital-acquired infections.
- Hand Hygiene
Hand hygiene is the most crucial aspect of preventing hospital-acquired infections. Proper hand hygiene involves washing hands with soap and water or using hand sanitizers before and after caring for patients, handling equipment, and touching surfaces. Healthcare workers must follow the World Health Organization’s “Five Moments for Hand Hygiene” to ensure proper hand hygiene practices.
- Proper Cleaning and Disinfection
Proper cleaning and disinfection of the hospital environment are essential for preventing HAIs. Hospitals must have a rigorous cleaning schedule that includes daily cleaning of patient rooms, common areas, and high-touch surfaces. Hospitals should also use disinfectants that are registered with Health Canada and follow the manufacturer’s instructions for use.
- Appropriate Use of Personal Protective Equipment
Personal protective equipment (PPE) is essential for preventing the spread of infections. Healthcare workers should wear PPE, such as gloves, gowns, masks, and eye protection, when caring for patients with infectious diseases. PPE should be used appropriately and discarded correctly after use.
- Effective Waste Management
Effective waste management is essential for preventing the spread of infections. Hospitals should have a waste management system in place that includes proper storage, handling, and disposal of waste. Healthcare workers should also follow the regulations set by the Ontario Ministry of the Environment, Conservation, and Parks for proper waste management.
- Proper Ventilation
Proper ventilation is critical for preventing the spread of airborne infections. Hospitals should ensure that their HVAC systems are functioning correctly and that they are providing adequate ventilation. Proper ventilation helps to remove airborne pathogens and maintain good air quality.
- Antibiotic Stewardship
Antibiotic stewardship is an essential aspect of preventing hospital-acquired infections. Overuse and misuse of antibiotics can lead to the development of antibiotic-resistant bacteria, which are more difficult to treat. Hospitals should have an antibiotic stewardship program in place to ensure the appropriate use of antibiotics.
Conclusion
In conclusion, preventing hospital-acquired infections is crucial for patient safety in Toronto, GTA and Ontario. Proper hand hygiene, cleaning and disinfection, appropriate use of personal protective equipment, effective waste management, proper ventilation, and antibiotic stewardship are all essential best practices for preventing HAIs. By following these best practices, hospitals can ensure that they provide a safe and healthy environment for their patients, staff, and visitors.